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In risk assessment, what does LOPA stand for?

Limit of Protection Assessment

Layers of Protection Analysis

In risk assessment, LOPA stands for Layers of Protection Analysis. This methodology is used to evaluate the adequacy of existing safety systems and other risk control measures in place for a particular process or operation. The main goal of LOPA is to identify potential hazards and determine the effectiveness of layers of protective measures that can prevent these hazards from leading to unwanted events, such as accidents or incidents.

The process typically involves identifying a hazardous event, assessing the initiating causes, and then analyzing the effectiveness of various protective layers, such as engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment. By systematically evaluating each layer, LOPA helps ensure that there are sufficient safeguards in place to mitigate risks and protect people and the environment.

This approach is particularly valuable in industries where process safety is critical and helps organizations make informed decisions about risk management and safety interventions. The other terms listed do not accurately reflect the established definition and use of LOPA in risk assessment contexts.

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Line of Protection Analysis

Loss of Protection Assessment

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